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电磁学

发布日期:2019-04-29  来源:   点击量:

中文课程简介

该课程将简单讨论电学和磁学的以下基本概念:

(1)场:本课程继续介绍场的概念,定义Grad,Div和Curl运算符,高斯和斯托克斯定理,进展到保护,螺线管和无旋向量场;

(2)静电学和静磁学:电场的高斯定律,法拉第定律用于与时间无关的电场,介绍静电势,偶极子,功和能量等概念;导出了界面处电场和磁场的边界条件,Poisson和Laplace方程,并讨论了它们的解;

(3)Maxwell方程:课程使用与上一节中导出的时间无关的麦克斯韦方程组,并将其推广到完整的时间相关麦克斯韦方程组,自由空间,电介质和导体中的电磁波(如时间允许)。


英文课程简介

The course starts with a simple discussion of the basic concepts in Electricity and Magnetism, concepts that students are already familiar with.

Fields: The course goes on to introduce the concept of a field – defining the Grad, Div and Curl operators. This is followed by Gauss's and Stokes's theorems, progressing on to conservation, solenoidal and irrotational fields.

Electrostatics and magnetostatics: Gauss’s law for the Electric field, Faraday’s law for the time-independent electric fields. Concepts such as the electrostatic potential, the dipole, work and energy are introduced; the boundary conditions of the electric and magnetic fields at interfaces are derived. Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations are introduced, and their solutions are discussed.

Maxwell’s equations: The course then uses the time-independent set of Maxwell's equations, derived in the previous section, and generalizes it to the full set of time-dependent Maxwell's equations. This is followed by a discussion of electromagnetic waves in free space, in a dielectric and in a conductor (time-permitting).